How to Train Your Australian Cattle Dog to Herd

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Introduction
If you own droves of cattle, you need to get your hands on a good heeler! And by far, the best beast for the job is an Australian Cattle Dog. This pooch is part Highland Collie, part Dalmatian, part Kelpie and surprisingly, part dingo! The wild dingo roots help this dog thrive in all types of conditions.
It's been said that a good cattle dog can do the job of three men on horseback. A fully trained Queensland Heeler can take on the largest of cattle. By nipping at the heels, the dog can direct even the most stubborn bovine in the herd to go in the right direction. But the best cattle dogs are able to distinguish which animals need strong guidance, and which only need gentle encouragement.
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Defining Tasks
That being said, it can be difficult and expensive to get your hands on a fully trained red heeler. This leaves you having to start from scratch. Australian Cattle puppies do have some strong herding instincts, but what they don't come with is the obedience to get the job done. And instinct alone can spell disaster for both the herd and the canine.
Be prepared to invest years of training to get a quality farm worker. The learning begins as soon as you bring the little furball home. Master all of the basic dog commands during those first few months before even thinking about letting the dog near your livestock.
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Getting Started
Being mentally prepared to train your Australian Cattle Dog really is half the battle. Some things that will help along the way are:
- Knowledge: Talk to farmers and trainers who have successfully trained heelers to do work. Learn the best techniques to teach your dog the skills it will need.
- The Right Dog: Family matters when it comes to workers. Look for a pooch whose parents are active herders themselves.
- Some Waterfowl: No really! As you'll learn below, ducks can make excellent practice animals for finessing your dog's herding tactics.
While gentle training can work for basic good-dog behavior, training a cattle dog requires what is known as “respect training”. This means that not only are you going to reward good behavior, you're going to have to dish out negative consequences for disobedience. Any discipline should be controlled and must never harm the dog. However, when your pup will be dealing with creatures that can top a ton, obedience is a matter of life and death!
Below are some of the highest revered methods to take your pooch from basic puppy to professional work dog. As you're going through the steps, if your dog isn't quite getting the point, you may have to postpone training for a few weeks so their maturity level can catch up to the task at hand.
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The Controlled Exposure Method
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Basic Commands
Make sure that your cattle dog knows “come” and “lie down” like the back of their paw.
Exposure
Bring your dog around livestock while you go about your daily chores. Ensure that the pooch does not go into any stalls or enclosed areas.
Manage
Use a long rope to let the dog get close to the animals without full freedom. Walk around the whole herd.
Observe
Look to see if the dog lowers its tail and naturally walks around the livestock. This shows readiness. Keep training sessions short and watch for signs your pup is getting tired.
The Practice Ducks Method
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Effective
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Introduce commands
Work on the commands “come bye”, “walk on” and “away” while your dog is on-leash. This helps them learn the directions you want them to go.
Provide a "herd"
Gather some waterfowl and let them run free in the yard.
Practice
Let your pup run loose and try out each command. Make the dog take a break, then get right back out there.
Increase difficulty
If things are going well, you can try putting your pooch in with a few livestock animals. Let him practice on the mini-herd until he is ready for the real deal.
The Livestock Method
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Commands
Make sure your pup has his commands down pat.
Choose your herd
Pick out several animals that have been around a herding dog before, but are not much older than a year or two.
Set the stage
Remove corners in your pen or purchase one that is round.
Practice
Allow your dog to practice herding on these calm specimens. Call quits on the training session soon as the dog does signs of nervousness, exhaustion or stress.
By Amy Caldwell
Published: 09/20/2017, edited: 01/08/2021
Training Questions and Answers
Luna
Australian Cattle Dog (Blue Heeler)
1 Year
Question
0 found helpful
0 found helpful
I have her around horses and she seems to think that she should be herding from their heads not tails. How do I change that? She also gets distracted easily by squirrels and doesn't listen until she is ready to.
Jan. 20, 2022
Luna's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1133 Dog owners recommended
Hello Victoria, I would go back to using a long training leash to direct her during training practice for a while, then you can enforce commands when she gets distracted. I would also teach a Come Bye and Away To commands, using the long leash to direct her, when she chooses herd from the front instead of behind. She may be doing that to avoid a kick from behind. Many dogs will go to the front of the animal to stop the animal and possibly turn the animal another way. Once the animal is turned, she should learn to be at their side or behind though, leaving enough space to avoid a kick. Pup might also need a There and Get Back command if pup is working too close or you need pup to basically just perform half of a come bye or away to command to get pup behind the animals. https://herding-dog-training-border-collie-sheepdog-dvd.com/sheepdog-terminology-and-training-commands/ When training this, I would choose a well trained, patient horse when you have pup on lead. One that won't spook or kick easily. If you have other livestock pup is being trained on that are gentler, you may want to start by practicing on the smaller livestock before transitioning practice to the horses. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Jan. 20, 2022
Cookie
Blue Heeler
3 Years
Question
0 found helpful
0 found helpful
My first of this breed so a beginner at the training.
Dec. 19, 2021
Cookie's Owner
Caitlin Crittenden - Dog Trainer
1133 Dog owners recommended
Hello Shannon, Check out these resources while starting your herding journey. Herding association - a great resource to find trainers, herding events, instinct testing, work shops, and other herdsmen in your area. http://www.ahba-herding.org/ Online forums where you can ask questions of others who have taught their own dogs, and read about their own experiences training. https://www.workingdogforum.com/forums/herding.33/ https://www.homesteadingtoday.com/threads/herding-dogs.461500/ https://www.dogforum.com/threads/herding-breeds-vs-average-house-dog.87033/ Finally, I would highly recommend starting with something like a dvd or video series to actually show you step by step where to begin. I can write things here but herding is pretty in depth and there is more than I can cover here, plus herding is best seen visually for it to make sense. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYODEanyncY https://theworkingsheepdog.com/ Ted Hope: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oTBfqmIGLA&t=157s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLeP_cScV2w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwWf-Ej5zgE Common commands pup will need are Away to me, fetching, Come Bye, Heel, Down, and walk up. Best of luck training, Caitlin Crittenden
Dec. 20, 2021